Al Soor Specialist Clinic LLC

PTSD – Basics

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder – A Story

Ravi had always been calm and dependable. A loving father, a careful driver, and someone his colleagues trusted. One evening, on his way home, a speeding car hit his. He survived with minor physical injuries. The doctors said he was “lucky.”

But something had changed.

At night, Ravi would wake up sweating, hearing crashing metal in his mind. He avoided driving that road. Loud noises made him jump. He felt irritable with his children. He stopped meeting friends. His family thought he should “just forget it” because he was physically fine.

Ravi wasn’t weak. He wasn’t dramatic. He was experiencing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

And he is not alone.

What is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after someone experiences or witnesses a deeply frightening or distressing event.

This could include – 

  • Road traffic accidents
  • Physical or sexual assault
  • Domestic violence
  • Natural disasters
  • Childhood abuse
  • Sudden loss of a loved one
  • Serious medical emergencies
  • War or conflict

It is important to understand that PTSD is not a sign of weakness. It is the brain’s survival system staying “on alert” even after the danger has passed.

After trauma, the body’s alarm system (fight-or-flight response) can get stuck in the “ON” position. When that happens, a person may relive the trauma, avoid reminders, or feel constantly tense.

Why Does PTSD Happen?

When we face danger, the brain releases stress hormones. This helps us react quickly. In most cases, once the danger passes, the body calms down.

But in PTSD, the brain continues to behave as if the threat is still present.

Certain factors may increase risk:

  • Severe or repeated trauma
  • Childhood trauma
  • Lack of emotional support
  • Previous anxiety or depression
  • Ongoing stress after the event

However, PTSD can affect anyone — strong, successful, educated, resilient individuals.

COMMON SYMPTOMS OF PTSD

For a diagnosis, symptoms usually last more than one month and interfere with daily life. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, symptoms fall into four main groups.

Let’s understand them in simple language.

1: Reliving The Trauma (Intrusion Symptoms)

The memory feels fresh and intense.

  • Flashbacks (feeling like it is happening again)
  • Nightmares
  • Disturbing thoughts
  • Emotional distress when reminded of the event
  • Physical reactions like sweating or a racing heart

For some people, even a smell, sound, or location can trigger memories.

2: Avoidance

The person tries hard not to think about it.

  • Avoiding places linked to the trauma
  • Avoiding certain people
  • Refusing to discuss the event
  • Distracting themselves constantly

Avoidance may seem helpful at first, but over time it restricts life.

3: Negative Changes In Thoughts and Mood

Trauma can change how a person sees the world.

  • Feeling unsafe everywhere
  • Persistent guilt or shame
  • Emotional numbness
  • Losing interest in hobbies
  • Feeling detached from loved ones
  • Hopelessness

Some people say, “I am not the same person anymore.”

4: Being Constantly on Edge (Hyperarousal)

The nervous system remains overactive.

  • Irritability
  • Sudden anger
  • Being easily startled
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Trouble concentrating
  • Constant tension

This can lead to exhaustion and relationship problems.

PTSD In Children and Teenagers

Children may not describe their feelings clearly. Instead, you may notice:

  • Re-enacting trauma in play
  • Bedwetting
  • Clinginess
  • Fear of separation
  • Aggressive behaviour
  • Drop in school performance

Early intervention can prevent long-term emotional difficulties.

PTSD: Common Myths

Misinformation prevents many people from seeking help. Let us correct some common myths.

MYTH 1: “ONLY SOLDIERS GET PTSD.”

Fact: Anyone can develop PTSD — accident survivors, abuse victims, healthcare workers, disaster survivors, or even witnesses of trauma.

MYTH 2: “YOU SHOULD JUST MOVE ON.”

Fact: Trauma affects the brain. Recovery is not about willpower. Professional support can help the brain heal.

MYTH 3: “TALKING ABOUT TRAUMA MAKES IT WORSE.”

Fact: Talking in a safe, structured therapy setting actually reduces symptoms over time.

MYTH 4: “IF SYMPTOMS APPEAR MONTHS LATER, IT’S NOT PTSD.”

Fact: PTSD symptoms can appear weeks, months, or even years after the trauma.

MYTH 5: “MEDICATION MEANS YOU ARE WEAK.”

Fact: Medication can help regulate brain chemistry. It is no different from treating diabetes or hypertension.

MYTH 6: “CHILDREN FORGET TRAUMA EASILY.”

Fact: Children are deeply affected by trauma, even if they cannot express it.

Treatment of PTSD

Recovery is possible. Treatment is effective and evidence-based.

1: PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPY

Therapy helps the brain process the trauma safely.

Common approaches include:

  • Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Exposure-based therapy
  • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
  • Supportive psychotherapy

Therapy gradually reduces fear and helps people regain control.

2: MEDICATION

Certain medications can help reduce:

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Sleep problems
  • Nightmares

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly used. Medication is often combined with therapy for best results.

Self-Care Strategies Alongside Professional Help

Professional care matters, but supportive habits can support recovery.

  • Maintain a regular sleep routine
  • Avoid alcohol or drugs
  • Practice relaxation techniques
  • Stay physically active
  • Connect with supportive people
  • Practice slow breathing exercises

Small steps make a difference.

Can PTSD Be Prevented?

Not always. But early support reduces risk.

After trauma:

  • Talk to trusted people
  • Avoid isolating yourself
  • Seek professional evaluation if symptoms persist
  • Limit exposure to distressing media coverage

Community support plays a powerful role in healing.

When Should You Seek Help?

Consider consulting a mental health professional if:

  • Symptoms last more than four weeks
  • Nightmares are frequent
  • You avoid normal activities
  • You feel emotionally numb
  • Anger affects relationships
  • You feel hopeless
  • You have thoughts of self-harm

Early treatment improves recovery outcomes significantly.

Seeking Professional Help

If you have concerns about your mental health or that of someone you care about, seeking professional guidance can be an important first step. A professional assessment can help clarify the nature of the difficulties and identify appropriate treatment or support.

To enquire about an appointment at Al Soor Specialist Clinic LLC, Sharjah, or to learn more about our services, please contact us at +971 6 551 2913.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for general information and education only. It is not a substitute for professional assessment, diagnosis, or individualized treatment advice.